Consumption is approx 450L/hr for both engines @ 24 - 26 knots. 9 m GT: 322 ton M/E: 746kw(1014 PS) x 2 units 350 passengers, 4 crew Vehicle load max: 135. It is funded and operated by Kitsap Transit and began service in July 2017, with a single boat traveling between Seattle and Bremerton. NYC Ferry is a public network of ferry routes in New York City operated by Hornblower Cruises. Consumption is approx 450L/hr for both engines @ 24 - 26 knots. Hop on our sleek, high-speed FRS Clipper catamaran for a relaxing and scenic cruise experience! Our passenger-only ferry service with daily, year-round departures to Victoria, BC allows you to skip the traffic and travel seamlessly to your destination. The 70-meter high-speed. All Vessels IMO Search MMSI Search ENI Search Google Earth Ferry Tickets Lat Lon Tracker. It is very well priced. Rodman ☰ Place an Advert. 83t. 5 metres, a beam of 17. W. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: 843T LCT CAR PAX FERRY Attica. 5mtrs. Commercial Aluminium Catamaran Passenger Ferry: Length 28m Beam 9m Draft 1. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. 500 with 1. 7 crew. Cruise Ship U. IMO, in collaboration with partners including the international ferry industry association, Interferry, has been working with countries and partners in the Asia-Pacific region for a number of years to address the safety of domestic ferries, through regional fora and workshops. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: 462 039 RoPax Night Ferry. FPP. They are typically used on longer routesFollow. m. Carrying bikes, canoes & kayaks. 26. 300 Cars Built in year 1973 Class : Registro Italiano Navale Flag : Italy Gross Tonnage of 13. Rodman ☰ Place an. Speed across the Solent. The rules also align the EU with international requirements set by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). MTU 2 x 1015kw @ 2450rpm. 6m; £18. A diesel engine has about 30,000 moving parts, in an electric motor it's just the bearings that need maintenance, Dr Rauma says. Spirit of Britain Dover to Calais route. Additionally, there are seasonal flights available from several airports in the region, providing convenient access to the island. Thomas - St. 5 knots. The Saoirse Na Farraige is a 40 metres medium speed monohull ferry built to a BMT design by Cheoy Lee Shipyards in China. The Double-ended Ferry does not need to turn around for return and mainly carries passengers. Oregon has had more than 500 passenger-boat services in its history, but now there are only three. Ferries are a trusted form of transportation in the Philippines. DFDS - the World’s Leading Ferry Operator - offers multiple ferry routes with crossings from popular European ports in Europe to the UK, as well as routes in Scandinavia and across the Baltic Sea. Rodman. It runs ten routes serving 20 terminals located around Puget Sound and in the San Juan Islands, designated as part of the state highway system. Spanish shipbuilder Rodman has delivered a 28. 25. Get an excellent range of day ferries, double ended ferries and passenger ferries for sale at good prices from our reputed organization in Norway. The new Rodman 80, 26 m in length and 9. 9M, DRAFT ABT 2. To avoid potential long waits when. View 3936 boats for sale in the United States Advanced Search. Speeding through Stockholm’s archipelago, electric boat maker Candela’s new P-12 vessel barely makes a sound as it flies 3 feet above the. By. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. 4m, m/e 2 x 800bhp each, gens 2 x 112. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. Rodman has a new agreement for the construction of a new passenger catamaran Over the last years, Rodman has designed, built and successfully delivered different types of catamarans, not only for passenger transport but also, for other purposes such as hydrographic, research or offshore windmill support. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. Total passenger capacity of 373 pax + 7 crew. It carries up to 900 passengers and 260 cars or 330 lane meters for trucks plus 80 cars. Find Cruise Ship U. We connect over 10 million boat buyers and sellers each year!. Tourist day cruiser or passenger transfer ferry $2,100,000 Quote from a satisfied customer - “We have chartered the vessel on a number of occasions it’s capable of carrying over 100 pax and has a good cruising speed of around 18 knots. On sea trials it achieved 52 knots at full displacement, making it the fastest passenger-only catamaran in the world. The Passenger Ferries Market Insights of 2023 is an extensive and comprehensive report that provides a complete analysis of the market's size, shares, revenues, various segments, drivers, trends. Flagged Passenger Vessel Stock No. -flagged-passenger-vessel-stock-no. Landing craft - day passenger/car/truck ferries (40) Landing craft - cargo vessels (17) Double ended open ferries (62) Ro-passenger closed type ferries (22) High speed ferries - catamaran / mono hull (3) Catamarans (14) Day passenger (18) Glass bottom (1) Hydrofoils (1) Motor & sailing yachts - classic-traditional (2) LOA 196,27 m Beam 28,6 m Draft 6,2 m Total passenger capacity 1. 7 m in length, and 7,15 m beam length. CAR & PASSENGERS ferry boat 50 m in excellent condition mainly used at present as a daily cruiser for tourists excursions. Fairline 40. Via bridges, an alternate route is possible; but the traveling distance increases up to six miles. You can also take a high-speed passenger ferry from Point Judith that gets you there in under 30 minutes. your boat, your way! Find A Boat. Residents and ratepayersA passenger ferry would help build a greater connection to Chesapeake Bay ecology by giving a greater number of area residents and visitors access to North America’s largest estuary. read more. Holyhead Terminal is closed between the hours of 0300 & 0545. Built 2014 by Rodman Polyships of Spain, GRP, Lloyds Register. Built 2014 by Rodman Polyships of Spain, GRP, Lloyds Register. Employees say their bosses are willing to put up with the office troll, at least to some degree, if that troll produces. It can carry up to 356 passengers and 7 crew. Norway Commercial Vessels > Ferry > RoPax Ferries For SaleBoats for sale: International > Rodman. For boat owners, harbors on the east and west sides of the island offer docking at full-service marinas. VESSELS . Rodman, Rodman Passenger Catamarans, Rodman 59 for sale, Boats for sale, Used boat sales - Apollo Duck. The vessel was launched in 2004 and currently operates on the UK-France, UK-Spain and UK-Ireland ferry routes Plymouth - Santander (crossing. 50m with 1. The ship is stabilized and has a service speed of 19. Edmonds / Kingston Alternate Service. 30 Cruiser 2; 33 Offshore 1; 38 1; 41 3; 42 1; Muse 54 1; Muse 56 1; R1120 1; R1250 1; R700 1; R747 Plus 1; R790 1;. Aulong Shipbuilding has delivered its largest. Two Vessel Schedule (In Effect When One Vessel is Being Serviced, Check with Ferry for Details) From Port Jefferson Monday - Thursday. Daily ridership. 500 berths 5 Decks total 2. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. 83t. STOCKHOLM (AP) — Many cities around the world see clean and efficient public transport as a crucial way to lower their carbon emissions. €6,000,000 . GRS. 050 berths 3 Decks total 2. such as the Rodman’s Hollow Nature Preserve, Settlers’ Rock, and the Block. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. It has opted to build the 248-passenger vessels at Rodman Polyships of. Rodman models. 50m with 1. 7 crew. 99, $49. 06, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global passenger ferries market size is expected to gain momentum owing to the growing adoption of high-tech ferries during the forecast. 83t. There are three ferry routes in the Turks and Caicos: Providenciales—North Caicos, Providenciales—South Caicos, and. 50m draft. FPP. Capable of 36 knots top speed. Find Cruise Ship U. An American tourist died after a ferry with over 100 passengers sank in the Bahamas on Tuesday morning, the Associated Press reported, citing local police. Rodman models. The passenger ferry is seasonal and only runs May through October. S2613 Power Cruise Ships for sale in your area & across the world on YachtWorld. , Singapore Type: Catamaran Passenger Ferry Flag: China Class: CCS Coastal(Navigation area A1+A2) Hull: Aluminum alloy structure LOA: 40 m/131 ft 4 in LPP: 38. By Gary Dixon Expanding Dutch owner Aqualiner has contracted two more new ferries. The first licensed ferry was in 1836, a sailboat owned by CramptonAccording to the Genealogy of the Rodman Family 1620 to 1886 by Charles Henry Jones on page 45, Joseph ref 168 "married Mary Allen, dau of Nicholas Allen, Bensalem, Bucks County". LOA 35. Powered by the patented Artemis eFoiler electric propulsion system, the 24m. 500 berths 5 Decks total 2. GRS. : 120 Ltr x 1. FPP. The vessel is powered by twin Caterpillar 1000hp engines with 10 knot cruise speed. The Rodman 84, equipped with two engines of. The cross-Channel ferry operator apparently took advantage of a gap in legislation,. Main current operation is sight seeing. Japan Commercial Vessels > Ferry > Passenger Ferries For Sale . 915 Lane meters abt. LOA 81,5 m Beam 14,2 m Draft 2,95 m Total passenger capacity 728 1 Deck abt. Another 35% said the rude employee would get a reprimand, while 8% said that employee would. Taxes] Dinghy; Yacht Insurance; Final cleaning; One way surcharge (depending on destination) FINAL PRICE Instant Confirmation. The new 316-seat catamaran ferry has been designed to safely and efficiently service CTM Deher’s passenger and tourism routes in the French West Indies and is expected to begin operating in late 2023. We connect over 10 million boat buyers and sellers each year!HRT operates three 150-passenger ferries on the Elizabeth River between Norfolk and Portsmouth. I personally have inspected her before in Argentina and can attest to. The current model range includes 5 lines: Evolution, Muse, Patrol, Spirit and Ventura. The recently constructed Rodman 90 and Rodman 100 Fast Ferry Passenger Catamarans are built to the International Code of Safety for High Speed Crafts (HSC 2000) allowing the catamaran. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. LOA 120,78 m Beam 21,52 m Draft 5,26 m Total passenger capacity 1. Consumption is approx 450L/hr for both engines @ 24 - 26 knots. 5 Knots On Mgo 350l/H . Fuel capacity 80,000ltrs and 103,000ltrs water. 600 kw, 500 rpm, Propellers 1 Controllable Pitch (Port Side) + 1. They will be delivered. LOA 34. xx. s. Turntable ferry lets loading and unloading through the same side. View Details. Two Lake Washington routes--Kirkland to the University of Washington (UW) and Kenmore to UW--rose to the top, showing significant time savings and ridership potential with relatively low operating cost expected. FPP. 43 billion in 2022. The Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation will receive funding to modernize the passenger ferry slips at its Jamestown Scotland Ferry Facility to maintain passenger safety and ensure a state of good repair. With about 3 weekly departures, the trip takes 15. A pontoon ferry is used for moving vehicles on a large water. in length and 9. Rodman and Aqualiner sign catamaran ferry contract. GRS. 500 pax Passenger / RoRo Ship for Sale / #1011872. (b) Other ferries (without refurbishment): thirty years of service. ROPAX stands for Roll-On/Roll-Off Passenger. The EF-24 Passenger ferry has a top speed of 38 knots and a range of 115 nautical miles at a 25 knots cruise speed. Germany Commercial Vessels > Ferry > Passenger Ferries For SaleFind Cruise Ship U. 0m, beam 12. The. There are 296 cabins for up to 859 passengers and the ship can carry up to 2000 passengers. 5 m. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: LCT CAR PASSENGER FERRY Attica. m. Offering the best selection of Cruise Ships to choose from. LOA 199,9 m Beam 25 m Draft 6,58 m Total passenger capacity 3. 350 passengers. LOA 146,55 m Beam 20,5 m Draft 5,01 m Total passenger capacity 1. Rodman will begin construction of a new 26 m long passenger catamaran, of its Rodman 80 model. 7 crew. Aluminum Alloy. Available for private charter, the vessels provide a. 6M BEAM 16. FERRY+CRUISE: c/o GRS Global Renewables Shipbrokers Gmbh, Stadthausbrücke 7, Hamburg, Hamburg, 20355, Germany. SeaJets, Golden Star, and Anek lines also have similar large ferries. Length Overall. Visit Norway and sail our Copenhagen-Oslo route. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: 120mt CAR PASSENGER FERRY FOR SALE. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. 5 knots. 50m with 1. They will provide cities and urban planners with a new tool in their infrastructure toolbox and offer citizens a sustainable, flexible, and democratic means of transportation across previously inaccessible waterways. Passengers embarking on this ferry route to England can bring their cars onboard the DFDS service as well as motorbikes and trailers. When asked what the company would do to a star performer who is rude, 57% of professionals said, “Nothing—they get results. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. The hydrofoil trip takes 2 hr 20 min. RORO ferries can carry large vehicles, and the fast RoPax ferry can similarly carry both passengers and cargo. If you are going to ride the Salem Ferry into Boston, free parking is available in the lot at 10 Blaney Street, Salem, MA 01970. LOA 179,35 m Beam 25,09 m Draft 6,19 m Total passenger capacity 1. low priced double ended ferry with reduced asking price. An excellent long term investment for inter island transfers in open ocean. from € 3. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: 452 039 RoPax Night Ferry North Sea. Sea Speed Ferries – Athens to the Cyclades and Crete. 83t. Rodman joins Korn Ferry from Edelman, where she spent 15 years in varying leadership roles,. 50m with 1. 99, respectively, plus GST. Check train times from Stockholm to Hamburg at the German Railways website int. Thomas and Cruz Bay, St. Sea Speed Ferries currently operate one conventional passenger / car ferry called Olympus. 10:15 PM. will be forfeited, and considered a “no-show” unless prior arrangements are made. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. 272. Spanish builder Rodman Polyships recently handed over a new catamaran vessel to Trasmapi, an operator that has been providing fast ferry services between the. O. In 1920, he replaced the rowboat with a gasoline-powered motorboat, enabling him to transport more passengers and vehicles. 040 berths 2 Decks total 670 Lane meters abt. FPP. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. Before that, Tamara worked in global communications at Whirlpool Corporation. 121m / 1. Offering the best selection of Cruise Ships to choose from. DOUBLE ENDED. Axle load car deck 15 tons. 500 with 1. The Salem Fast Ferry. bluffs, wetlands, and bird. 034ton Speed: 11 knots Launching: April 24, 2013 in South Korea (The information of the vessel is given in good faith without guarantee. 092 and Nett Tonnage. Staten Island Ferry, New York City 400tmax. Rodman Passenger Catamarans. Rodman. Varying seating allows for easy conversion for functions/ weddings, seminars, COVID seating restrictions, etc. With about 3 weekly departures, the trip takes 15. The vessel has high speed, deep-V hull form, all aluminum construction, and she is powered by conventional medium speed diesel engines. bahn. International ☰After 15 unforgettable and transformative years with #Edelman, I’m thrilled to join the powerhouse Culture, Change & Communications team at #KornFerry. LOA 19,95 m Beam 8 m Draft 1,3 m Total passenger capacity 97 Built in year 1987 Flag : Norway Gross Tonnage of 85 Speed : 30 knots Engines : 2 x MAN D2842 LE410, 1. All proposed design and approval for ferry processing facilities shall be the jointTravelers between Hatteras and Ocracoke Village now have a new choice to reach their destination – an addition to the vehicle ferries that already serve the popular route, the Ocracoke Passenger Ferry departures from Hatteras: 9:30 a. , Nov. Perhaps she will support other vessels in your fleet or. The is onboard space for up to 100 passengers and 30 crew. Some ferries are not used for the transport of passengers, but only transport goods. Rodman models. The brand Rodman produces flybridge yachts and outboard boats. Pune, India. 3m (US$23. 2016) West Seattle: 521 (Dec. Ferries form a part of the public transport systems of many waterside cities and islands, allowing direct transit between points at a. GRS. Maiori - Capri ferry: the Maiori - Capri ferry route operates in summer with 1 daily crossing in the morning that lasts more or less 1 hr 40 min. 25. Propulsion: Water Jet, KAMEWA 71S X 2 sets. S. Early ferries. A woman filmed what happened when her ferry started sinking on the way to Blue Lagoon Island in the Bahamas, sharing the footage to TikTok. 53 (about $39 USD) for the bus. 30 Cruiser 2; 33 Offshore 1; 41 1; 42 1; 890 Ventura 1; Muse 44 1; Muse 54 1; R1120 2; R747 Plus 1; R870 2; R900 2; R940 1; Featured Companies. K. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: NIGTH CRUISE ROPAX FERRY FOR SALE. Find your vessel in our database of ships, work boats, ferries, tankers, landing craft, fishing boats and barges. You’ll hear captivating stories about the fort, its remarkable history and its surroundings. P&O Ferries Passenger & Car Saver £100 Passenger & Car Flexi £120 Overnight Cabin £40. 05/05/2023 Rodman will start the construction of a new 26 m length passenger catamaran, model Rodman 80. Began operation. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. Sell your boat fast with a free photo advert. The King County Water Taxi is a passenger-only fast ferry service operated by the King County Metro Transit Department, Marine Division. MTU 2 x 1015kw @ 2450rpm. F. Built 2014 by Rodman Polyships of Spain, GRP, Lloyds Register. 9 - Oct. Port Townsend / Coupeville. All. 500 Lane meters Built in year 2016 Class : China Classification Society Flag : Panama Gross Tonnage of 35. Since 1919, Balboa Island Ferry has provided continuous service for drivers and passengers in vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians between Balboa Island and Balboa Peninsula in Newport Beach, California. Find your vessel in our database of ships, work boats, ferries, tankers, landing craft, fishing boats and barges. S. 37M, M/E 4 X BAUDOUIN, 600BHP EACH, SERVICE SPEED 13KN, PASSENGER CAP 300, CARS CAPACITY 82, TRUCKS CAPACITY 14 X 12M, FREE GARAGE HEIGHT 4. 25. Boats for sale:. Passenger capacity 145 with 6 crew. 600 kw, 514 rpm, Propellers 1 x Port Side + 1 x Starboard. Built an elevated walkway between the terminal building and the passenger-only ferry facility. 3 megawatt hours (MWh) which can power a one-wayFind Cruise Ship U. All OKEAN Make / Model: All Dufour Make / Model: All Custom Make / Model: Rodman - SPIRIT 31 HT OUTBOARD Category: Power - Cruise ships. Speed: Service 26 knots (1,800 RPM), Max 32. LOA 175,48 m Beam 28,5 m Draft 6,7 m Total passenger capacity 3. On September 4, Rodman Polyships delivered the “MIGJORN JET”, construction R100 203, for Trasmapi company. All. 6M BEAM 16. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: 2004 Built 306 ton RoRo Pax Ferry Boats for sale : International > Rodman View 3937 boats for sale in the United States LOA 196,27 m Beam 28,6 m Draft 6,2 m Total passenger capacity 1. Standard designs are available from 100 to 450 passengers, but these can be adapted to requirements. 50m with 1. 350 passengers. View 3974 boats for sale in the United States Advanced Search. 850 Cars Built in year 1987 Class : Registro Italiano Navale Flag : Italy Gross Tonnage of 31. Since 1919, Balboa Island Ferry has provided continuous service for drivers and passengers in vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians between Balboa Island and Balboa Peninsula in Newport Beach, California. Engines: 2 x 300 H. View 3919 boats for sale in the United States. In these cases, they are called RoRo ships, with the abbreviation Roll on, Roll off. 5m x 10. 50m draft. Please note: Parking at 10 Blaney Street is reserved for passengers on the Salem Ferry and people engaged in commercial marina activities at Salem Wharf. all of them under the. in moulded breadth provides capacity for 350 passengers. 479. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: FULL CONVERTED CRUISE VSL 177m 1 700 pax Passenger RoRo Ship for Sale 1034233 Hamburg Hamburg Boats for sale : International > Rodman View 3863 boats for sale in the United StatesCommercial Vessels: For Sale: 67 75m Ro Pax Ferry. The two fast boat ferries can each take 200 passengers, travelling at a speed of 12 to 15 knots (22-27 km/h), with each crossing to take 10 minutes during peak hours and 15 minutes at non-peak. This fast RoPax Ferry was designed and built by the premier shipyard of Spain in 1997. Rodman, Rodman Passenger Catamarans, Rodman 78 for sale, Boats for sale, Used boat sales - Apollo Duck. NYC Ferry has the largest passenger fleet in the United States with a total of 38 vessels, providing between 20 and 90 minute service on. m. 50m with 1. London Maritime Arbitrators Association. Built 2014 by Rodman Polyships of Spain, GRP, Lloyds Register. 9 m GT: 322 ton M/E: 746kw(1014 PS) x 2 units 350 passengers, 4 crew Vehicle load max: 135. 350 passengers. They will provide cities and urban planners with a new tool in their infrastructure toolbox and offer citizens a sustainable, flexible, and democratic means of transportation across previously inaccessible waterways. A pontoon ferry is used for moving vehicles on a large water. C. The market is anticipated to expand from USD 5. Country. from $ 3,910 per week. Boats for sale:. Denmark’s electric ferry (e-ferry) Ellen, in service since 2019, carries by far the world’s largest battery system of 4. S. Built 2014 by Rodman Polyships of Spain, GRP, Lloyds Register. Sailings departing from Tsawwassen provide service to Swartz. DWT 209. June 17 - Sept. Ferries operate every 30 minutes with 15-minute service. MTU 2 x 1015kw @ 2450rpm. GRS. 1 metre, aluminium mono-hull patrol boats are able to: Undertake 28 day patrols, in conditions. 3+1 In 4 passengers, 1 travels for free. High Speed RORO Fishing Platform Supply Patrol Fast Ferry Adventure Aluminium Pilot Harbour Icebreaker Naval Wooden OSV Defence Border Patrol Lifeboat Luxury Superyacht Shipping Racing Superyacht Multihull Movie Prop Inland ships HiSpeed Passenger Recordbreaker Tug ASV Fast Passenger RORO. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. S. Fuel cap 114 m3. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: 92mt ROPAX FERRY. According to the price list, passengers have a choice of three classes — comfort, premium and business — with an adult ticket going for $39. View 3908 boats for sale in the United States. Design Number: IC15138, IC21167. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. 50m draft. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: 144 039 418 Pax Fast Ferry Incheon Boats for sale : International > Rodman View 3700 boats for sale in the United States It carries 774 passengers in comfortable seating and lounges. Pune, India, Dec. Flagged Passenger Vessel Stock No. 25. The new model of 25. 35m High Speed Alum Passenger Ferry $1,600,000. Password must be less than. country-all. Rodman Spirit. 9 m GT: 322 ton M/E: 746kw(1014 PS) x 2 units 350 passengers, 4 crew Vehicle load max:. Boats for sale:. Flagged Passenger Vessel Stock No. RORO ferries can carry large vehicles, and the fast RoPax ferry can similarly carry both passengers and cargo. FTA offers the following suggested minimums of useful life: (a) Passenger ferries: twenty-five years of service. View 3974 boats for sale in the United States Advanced Search. Length: 44 m. The vessel is powered by twin Caterpillar 1000hp engines with 10 knot cruise speed. Fuel capacity 80,000ltrs and 103,000ltrs water. Cars 104. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. Pete. Boats for sale: International > Rodman. Ribworker Passenger Workboat. At the end of 2015, Rodman and Trasmapi signed a contract for the design and build of a new ferry to operate on the Ibiza-Formentera route, starting this summer. Main current operation is sight seeing. 126 Ice classed 1D Speed : 20,5 knots Engines : 2 x MAN / MAN B&W Diesel AG - GEU 9L48/60CR, 21. By Baird Maritime - January 16, 2019. Or call 0330 159 7000, lines open 09:00-18:00 Mondays-Fridays, 09:00-16:30 Saturdays & Sundays. (Sept. Our Fast Ferries are a series of high-speed, aluminium catamarans for passenger transport. Built 2014 by Rodman Polyships of Spain, GRP, Lloyds Register. Boat models/ranges: Rodman. Built according to DnV – presently with NMD. Commercial Vessels: For Sale: WELL MAINTAINED CAR PASSENGER FERRIES FOR SALE . Very weak Weak Medium Strong Very strong password. FPP. Rodman ☰ Place an Advert. The ferry has cost €21. So the vessel now has two brand new main engines Weichai 8170 2000hp at 1500-rpm totally plus two new gearboxes. Second-hand Touristic Passenger Catamaran Rodman 59 (143 Pax) with engine, 18.